Effects of fermentation conditions on the physicochemical properties of plant-based yogurts

dc.contributor.advisorLuna, Ligia
dc.contributor.advisorTorrico, Damir
dc.contributor.authorBetancourt C., Michelle M.
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-16T20:28:18Z
dc.date.available2025-01-16T20:28:18Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractThere is a growing demand for plant-based food alternatives in the industry with an increasing focus to simulate animal-based products. Plant-based yogurts have contributed significantly to this need, although there are several challenges that make it hard to imitate dairy yogurt s characteristics. Understanding the impact of different fermentation conditions is crucial for comprehending the production of such alternative food. The aim of this work was to understand the effect of different temperatures (39 °C, 42 °C and 45 °C) along with different times of fermentation (8, 16, and 24 hours) in two plant-based milks (almond and soy) on the physicochemical characteristics of yogurt. They were all compared with a dairy yogurt that served as the control. The physicochemical analysis included parameters such as pH, viscosity (mPas*s), color (L*, a*, and b*), dissolved oxygen (mg/L), brix (°), water holding capacity (%), and acidity (g/100mL). The findings revealed that these conditions have a significant effect on the physicochemical properties of almond and soy-based yogurts. For soy yogurt, the best options are those fermented at 39 °C for 24 hours and 42 °C for 24 hours, with the first one being more energy efficient. For almond yogurt, the ideal pH is achieved with fermentation at 39 °C for 16 hours, 39 °C for 24 hours, and 42 °C for 24 hours. The almond yogurt did not achieve ideal values of viscosity; therefore, thickeners agents should be used.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11036/7853
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherZamorano: Escuela Agrícola Panamericana
dc.rightsCopyright Escuela Agrícola Panamericana, Zamorano
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
dc.subjectalmond
dc.subjectsoy
dc.subjecttemperature of fermentation
dc.subjecttime of fermentation
dc.titleEffects of fermentation conditions on the physicochemical properties of plant-based yogurts
dc.typeThesis
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